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Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy > Conditions and therapies > Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that causes mucus in the body to become thick, dry, and sticky. This sticky mucus builds up and causes problems in many of the body's organs, especially the lungs and the pancreas. When CF affects the pancreas, as it often does, the body does not absorb enough nutrients needed to grow and to thrive. Most people with CF need to eat a high-calorie diet and take replacement vitamins. Many take pancreatic enzyme replacements to help them absorb nutrients.

Select any question to learn more about cystic fibrosis below:

What are the complications of CF?
What can I do to better manage cystic fibrosis?
What treatments are available?
Can CF affect my ability to have children?
Where can I find more information?
Healthy Pointers

What are the complications of CF?

People who have CF can have serious breathing problems and lung disease. They can also have problems with digestion and nutrition, leading to growth and development issues. There is no cure for CF, and the condition generally gets worse over time. However, life expectancy has increased greatly over the years, and many who receive treatment live into their forties and beyond.

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What can I do to better manage cystic fibrosis?

Treatment varies depending on the stage of the disease, the health problems CF is causing, and how your body responds to treatment. Many people with CF receive medication, respiratory therapy, nutritional therapy, and other special care.

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What treatments are available?

If you have CF, you should learn as much as you can about the condition and work closely with your doctors to learn how to manage it. Ongoing medical care is key. Clearing mucus from the lungs daily is an important part of CF treatment. Chest physical therapy, which uses vigorous percussion on the back and chest to dislodge thick mucus, can help with airway clearance. Mechanical devices that stimulate mucus clearance can also help. Other treatments include mucus-thinning medication and antibiotics to treat infections. Reducing infections is important, as mucus can trap bacteria, which can lead to infections that may cause lung damage.

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Can CF affect my ability to have children?

CF can affect fertility in men and women. Talk to your doctor if you are planning a pregnancy, wish to become pregnant, or if you are pregnant.

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Where can I find more information?

The more informed you are, the better you can manage your health. The sites listed below are considered highly reliable.

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
www.cff.org

National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/cf/cf_living.html

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Healthy Pointers:

  • Follow a healthy diet.
  • Avoid tobacco smoke.
  • Wash your hands often to reduce your chances of infection.
  • Exercise frequently.
  • Drink plenty of fluids.
  • Receive daily chest physical therapy.
  • Have a flu vaccination every year and other vaccinations as recommended by your doctor.
  • Take all of your medications as prescribed.
  • Tell your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter medications, and all vitamins and supplements you take.

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Inclusion of resources on this list does not imply endorsement by Walgreen Co. or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. These resources should be used for general information and educational purposes only. Information provided by these resources should not replace necessary medical consultations with a qualified health or medical professional.

Information provided here does not constitute professional medical advice. Although it is intended to be accurate, neither Walgreen Co., its subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any other party assumes liability for loss or damage due to reliance on this material. If you have a medical question, consult your medical professional.

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